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Despite a recent rally in the CSI Robotics Index, investors have pulled over 17 billion yuan (approximately $2.5 billion USD) from robotics-focused exchange-traded funds this year. As of May 18, the total net outflow from the 13 available robotics ETFs exceeded this amount, with nearly 8 billion yuan ($1.2 billion USD) withdrawn just this month.
The CSI Robotics Index reached an 11-year peak of 2,250 points yesterday and closed slightly lower at 2,249 points, according to data from Wind Information. This marks an 18% increase for the year to date.
The robotics industry has experienced three distinct phases this year: an initial short-lived surge, a period of persistent decline, and a robust rebound beginning in April. However, from an investment flow perspective, there appears to be a pattern where higher sector performance prompts quicker capital exits.
Following a significant rally last year, valuations for the industry became relatively inflated, with some even considered overvalued, according to an equity fund manager at a midsize public fund. “This year, investors are more focused on actual operational results than on valuation metrics,” he explained. “If performance falls short of expectations, they are likely to take profits quickly.”
Some funds may have been “trapped” during the earlier pullback phase and decided to cut their losses and exit when the sector started to recover, he suggested.
Since 2022, the valuation principles in the humanoid robot sector have evolved from being driven primarily by supply, technological advancements, and the substitution of imported parts with domestic ones, to being based on scenario-specific demand, large-scale production, application, and performance fulfillment, noted Song Weiwei, a fund manager at Lombarda China Fund Management.
Song believes that the most reliable growth catalyst for the humanoid robot sector lies in the actual performance of upstream core component companies, such as securing long-term orders from major international manufacturers, increasing revenue contributions from robot-related business segments in corporate financial statements, or surpassing expectations in net profit growth.
For short-term traders, when sector performance does not meet expectations, a period of adjustment and capital outflow often follows. Conversely, for long-term investors optimistic about the industry’s future, this adjustment phase could present a strategic opportunity to acquire shares in high-quality companies at attractive valuations.





