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The Supreme Court of Pakistan in Islamabad provides an overall view of its building, captured in this image. —Reuters
The Supreme Court’s Public Relations Office emphasizes that the guidelines view AI primarily as a supportive tool, designed to assist rather than replace human judgment. These guidelines aim to support case management procedures within judicial institutions.
A comprehensive framework has been crafted, following a consultative process led by the NJAC, which is headed by Supreme Court Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar. This process incorporated input from all high courts and relevant expert organizations. The framework aligns with global best practices while maintaining adherence to Pakistan’s constitutional principles, ensuring each jurisdiction can adapt implementation to its specific needs.
In a historic move towards judicial modernization, the National Judicial (Policy Making) Committee announced formal guidelines on Wednesday for employing artificial intelligence in courts nationwide. These guidelines set out a clear and progressive structure for integrating AI into judicial functions across Pakistan.
The guidelines prioritize a human-centered approach, emphasizing that AI will serve as an aid, with judges remaining the ultimate decision-makers. They promote ethical and transparent usage, including measures to prevent bias, and ensure explainability and accountability. Strict data privacy and security protocols are underscored, protecting litigants and court stakeholders.
Practical uses of AI outlined include case management, legal research, predictive analytics, and document handling. Additionally, the guidelines focus on training judges and court personnel to responsibly adopt new technologies. The development of these standards reflects wide-ranging consultation and an effort to balance technological advancement with the core values of justice, fairness, and independence in the judicial system.
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