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The United States has approved a $686 million package for support services and advanced technology upgrades for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets, according to a letter from the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) sent to Congress on December 8. This package includes Link-16 data link systems, encryption devices, avionics upgrades, training, and comprehensive logistical support.
The DSCA states that this arms deal aligns with US strategic goals, emphasizing that it “will support US foreign policy and national security by enabling Pakistan to maintain interoperability with US and allied forces in counterterrorism efforts and future emergency operations.” The upgrades aim to modernize Pakistan’s Block-52 and Mid-Life Upgrade F-16s and enhance operational safety. The goal is to ensure Pakistan’s aircraft remain capable of confronting current and emerging threats by refurbishing and updating its F-16 fleet through 2040.
These enhancements are expected to boost cooperation between the Pakistani and US air forces, providing seamless integration for combat, exercises, and training. The refurbishment will extend the lifespan of the aircraft while fixing critical safety issues. Pakistan has demonstrated readiness to incorporate these new systems, with the commitment and capacity to integrate and operate them effectively.
The DSCA also assures that the sale will not disturb the military balance within the region. Lockheed Martin, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, is identified as the main contractor for this support and modernization effort. The arrangement requires no additional US government or contractor personnel on the ground in Pakistan, nor does it threaten US defense readiness.
Of the total funding, $37 million is allocated for major defense hardware, including 92 Link-16 systems and six inert Mk-82 500-lb bombs for weapons testing purposes. Link-16 is a secure, real-time data sharing network resistant to electronic jamming, crucial for coordination, surveillance, identification, and weapons targeting across US and allied forces.
The remaining $649 million covers other items such as AN/APQ-10C Simple Key Loaders and AN/APX-126 systems, which facilitate identification of friend or foe (IFF). The package overall aims to bolster Pakistan’s defense capabilities while reinforcing strategic cooperation with the United States.
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