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The UN Security Council recently approved a US-proposed resolution supporting President Donald Trump’s plan to resolve the conflict in Gaza. The resolution authorizes the deployment of an international stabilization force in the Palestinian territory. Last month, Israel and Hamas agreed to initial steps of Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza, including a ceasefire and a hostage exchange. However, the resolution aims to legitimize a transitional governing body and encourage other countries to consider sending troops.
The document states that member states may participate in the Trump-led Board of Peace, envisioned as a transitional authority overseeing Gaza’s reconstruction and economic recovery. It also grants permission for the international stabilization force to help demilitarize Gaza by decommissioning weapons and dismantling military infrastructure. Hamas denounced the resolution, reaffirming that they will not disarm and maintaining that their struggle against Israel is legitimate resistance. Hamas argued that the resolution imposes an international guardianship mechanism on Gaza, which they reject.
US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz expressed optimism about the resolution, stating it could pave the way for Palestinian self-determination and stability, indicating that it could transition from rocket attacks to peaceful negotiations. Waltz emphasized that the resolution aims to weaken Hamas and promote Gaza’s security and prosperity.
Russia, which holds veto power at the Security Council, abstained from voting, indicating potential opposition but choosing not to block the resolution. China and Russia voiced concerns that the resolution lacks clarity on the United Nations’ future role in Gaza. Russian envoy Vasily Nebenzya criticized the resolution, saying it effectively grants full control over Gaza to the proposed transitional body and stabilization force without clear plans.
The Palestinian Authority welcomed the resolution and expressed readiness to participate in its implementation, with some diplomats noting that its support was key to avoiding a Russian veto. President Trump praised the vote as a historic milestone, hinting at more developments to come.
The resolution also hints at a possible pathway toward Palestinian statehood, suggesting that conditions could be suitable for future self-governance once reforms and redevelopment are underway. It mentions that the U.S. will engage Israel and the Palestinians in discussions to shape a peaceful future, although Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed opposition to Palestinian statehood and vowed to demilitarize Gaza, whether through diplomatic or forceful means.
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