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Thailand has appointed Anutin Charnvirakul as the new prime minister, ending a week-long period of political limbo following the removal of the previous leader, Paetongtarn Shinawatra. Anutin, a prominent conservative businessman, formed a coalition with opposition groups to exclude Pheu Thai, the political party associated with the Shinawatra family. The People’s Party, which holds the largest number of seats in parliament, has expressed support for him on the condition that he dissolves Parliament within four months to allow for new elections.
“I will adhere to all agreements,” Anutin stated outside his party headquarters. “During my brief time in office, I aim to restore the ‘Land of Smiles’ spirit to our country.” He also addressed Thaksin Shinawatra’s sudden departure from Thailand the night before the vote—heading to Dubai for visits with friends and medical treatment—emphasizing that there will be no favoritism, persecution, or revenge.
The Supreme Court is scheduled to rule on Tuesday regarding Thaksin’s hospital stay following his return from exile in August 2023. Some analysts believe this ruling could lead to his incarceration. Anutin’s party, Bhumjaithai, had previously formed a coalition with Pheu Thai in 2023 but withdrew in June over allegations of misconduct involving Paetongtarn in a leaked phone call with Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen.
The Shinawatra family has been a dominant force in Thai politics for over two decades, often clashing with the monarchy-led establishment that views them as a threat to the traditional social order. Their influence has waned in recent times, highlighted by last week’s ouster of Paetongtarn.
Anutin has previously served as deputy prime minister, interior minister, and health minister. He is particularly well-known for his 2022 campaign promise to legalize cannabis. His appointment as prime minister still requires formal endorsement from the King of Thailand to become official.
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