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In 2025, Islamophobia in the United States hit historic levels, according to a Muslim advocacy organization. The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) reported a total of 8,683 complaints related to anti-Muslim and anti-Arab incidents, marking the highest number since they started tracking data in 1996, slightly surpassing last year’s count of 8,658.
The majority of these complaints—about 12.7%—were linked to employment discrimination. Other common issues involved immigration and asylum (6.5%), hate crimes (6.4%), and travel-related discrimination, such as government watchlists and screening processes (5.6%). Over the decades, advocates have connected rising Islamophobia to various events, from the September 11 attacks to current issues like anti-immigration policies, white supremacy, and the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
### Immigration policies and enforcement
While President Donald Trump has claimed his immigration crackdown is aimed at enhancing national security and addressing illegal immigration, critics argue that these efforts are discriminatory and infringe on due process rights. Trump specifically targeted Somali-Americans in Minnesota, accusing many of fraud and dismissing concerns about false accusations. CAIR highlighted that the government often used isolated incidents to justify collective actions, including pardoning individuals with a history of fraud and increasing surveillance of immigrant communities.
In Minnesota alone, CAIR’s complaints doubled from 353 in 2024 to 693 in 2025. The report also notes increased scrutiny of Afghan immigrants, particularly after two National Guard members were shot in Washington last November, leading to charges against an Afghan national.
### Suppressing protests
Trump has characterized pro-Palestinian protests as antisemitic and supportive of extremism. His administration responded by attempting to deport non-citizen protesters, threatening to cut funding for universities where protests occurred, and closely monitoring immigrants’ online activities. Critics argue that these policies wrongly equate criticizing Israel’s actions or advocating for Palestinian rights with extremism.
High-profile deportation cases included Mahmoud Khalil, who was detained for months while his wife was pregnant, and Leqaa Kordia, who lost over 170 family members in Gaza and suffered a seizure while in detention. CAIR raised concerns about free speech, due process, and academic freedom, noting that judicial rulings have occasionally blocked some of these efforts.
Several Republican-led states, including Florida and Texas, designated CAIR as a terrorist organization, though courts have challenged and blocked these designations. CAIR responded by filing lawsuits against these states.
### Summary
Overall, the data underscores a troubling rise in anti-Muslim sentiment and actions in 2025, fueled by political rhetoric and policy enforcement that many see as discriminatory. The organization continues to advocate for civil rights, free speech, and fair treatment amid these challenges.





