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Sarah Mullally has been appointed as the first female Archbishop of Canterbury, announced on Friday. Her selection has met immediate resistance from conservative Anglican groups, particularly those based in Africa who oppose women holding bishop positions.
As the spiritual leader for 85 million Anglicans worldwide, Mullally faces the challenge of uniting conservative and liberal factions within the Church, especially given her predecessors’ history. In her debut speech at Canterbury Cathedral, the 63-year-old former nurse addressed recent scandals involving sexual abuse and safeguarding concerns that have tarnished the Church’s reputation. She also spoke out against antisemitism, referencing a recent attack on a Manchester synagogue that resulted in two fatalities.
The global Anglican conservative coalition GAFCON swiftly criticized her appointment, claiming it signaled a loss of authority within the Church’s UK branch. Mullally responded to potential critics by emphasizing her desire to serve as a shepherd who supports everyone’s ministry, regardless of their tradition.
Thanks to reforms enacted over a decade ago, women are now eligible to become Archbishop of Canterbury—an office with roots extending back over 1,400 years and historically held only by men. Mullally, who has served as Bishop of London since 2018, has been a vocal supporter of progressive causes within the Church.
In her speech, she acknowledged the struggles of a society seeking certainty amid complex moral and political debates about migration and community integration. She also expressed hope inspired by her Christian faith, especially in the wake of recent acts of violence.
Mullally emphasized her commitment to improving safeguarding measures within the Church, asserting her focus on listening to survivors, caring for vulnerable populations, and fostering a culture of safety. Experts such as Linda Woodhead from King’s College London believe her strong leadership skills are crucial to addressing these issues, noting her emphasis on unity, kindness, and resilience.
A former cancer nurse and England’s Chief Nursing Officer in the early 2000s, Mullally was ordained in 2002 and became one of the earliest women to be consecrated as a bishop in the Church of England in 2015. She has consistently championed transparency and inclusivity, advocating for open dialogue on issues like the cost of living, healthcare, and social equity.
Married to Eamonn, she is also a mother of two adult children.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, with the approval of King Charles, expressed his best wishes for Mullally’s success, underscoring the Archbishop’s key role in national life. As king, Charles holds the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England—a position established in the 16th century when Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church.