Mideast Conflict Drives NATO to Relocate Iraq Mission to Europe

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Nato has moved its mission in Iraq entirely to Europe due to regional conflicts, with the last non-combat staff of several hundred individuals departing Iraq on Friday. The personnel were based in an Iraqi military facility within Baghdad’s Green Zone, near the U.S. embassy, which has faced multiple attacks since the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran began three weeks ago.

An official statement from Nato’s European command confirmed, “The Nato Mission Iraq has adjusted its posture, safely relocating all personnel from the Middle East to Europe.” The mission’s primary role involves supporting and training Iraqi security forces to combat terrorism, especially to prevent a resurgence of Daesh.

Operations will now proceed from Nato’s command center in Naples, Italy. General Alexus Grynkewich, Supreme Allied Commander Europe, expressed gratitude to the Iraqi government and allies who helped facilitate the safe move. “I also want to commend the dedicated men and women of Nato Mission Iraq, who carried on their duties diligently. They are true professionals,” he added.

Earlier on Friday, Nato announced it was modifying its Iraq mission, with a French military source confirming the relocation was temporary and driven by regional security concerns. Nato spokesperson Allison Hart emphasized that political dialogue and cooperation with Iraq, including through the Iraq mission, will remain ongoing.

Since its inception in 2018, the mission has comprised several hundred personnel from Nato allies and partner nations such as Austria and Australia. It has been led since May 2025 by General Christophe Hintzy of France.

A French military source explained to AFP that the decision to relocate personnel aligns with Nato’s stance on non-combat missions, noting that the current threats in the region make their continued presence less relevant. An Iraqi security official confirmed there was no disagreement with Iraqi authorities, describing the withdrawal as a temporary measure due to the escalating Middle East security situation.