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India plans to reopen its embassy in Kabul, which has been closed for the past four years, announced Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Friday. This move marks a significant step toward rebuilding diplomatic relations with Afghanistan under Taliban rule.
Following the Taliban’s takeover after U.S.-led NATO forces withdrew in 2021, India shut down its embassy but maintained a small mission to support trade, humanitarian efforts, and medical aid. Currently, around a dozen countries—including Pakistan, China, Russia, Iran, and Turkey—operate embassies or missions in Kabul. Russia remains the only country that has formally recognized the Taliban government.
This development coincides with Afghan Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s six-day diplomatic visit to India, which is his first to the country since 2021. During talks with Jaishankar, Muttaqi emphasized India’s commitment to Afghanistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Jaishankar expressed that strengthening ties would benefit regional stability and development, noting that India is upgrading its technical mission in Kabul to a full embassy, though no specific timeline was shared.
Muttaqi’s visit underscores Taliban efforts to forge stronger regional relationships, perhaps aiming for economic cooperation and eventual international recognition. Despite historically friendly ties, India does not officially recognize the Taliban government. Western officials have noted that its policies toward women may be a major obstacle to diplomatic recognition.
The Afghan foreign ministry said discussions could include political, economic, and trade issues. Muttaqi’s trip was facilitated after the UN Security Council temporarily lifted travel restrictions on him, an exception granted for diplomatic engagement. He remains under UN sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, but such exemptions are sometimes granted for diplomatic purposes.
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