In what marks a historic moment for space exploration, Pittsburgh-based company Astrobotic has launched the first-ever commercial moon mission, named Peregrine. The mission was launched from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida via a Vulcan rocket from the United Launch Alliance, a joint initiative between aerospace giants Lockheed Martin and Boeing at 2:18 a.m. ET on January 8, 2024.
The Peregrine mission, hailed as the pioneer spacecraft for NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, represents a significant step forward in NASA’s ambitious plans to return astronauts to the moon. The CLPS program is designed to facilitate NASA’s engagement with private firms to transport scientific payloads to the moon—a shift signifying increased private participation in space exploration.
With Peregrine, Astrobotic is carrying five NASA instruments, including radiation environment gauges and spectrometers, to the lunar surface. If successful, Astrobotic will be the first private company to achieve a ‘soft’, or controlled landing on the moon. The landmark event, expected to occur on February 23, 2024, could catalyze a massive shift in the paradigm of space exploration, allowing space access to extend beyond governmental and military domains.
However, the mission has run into a significant hurdle. A fuel leak detected in Peregrine’s propulsion system has cast a shadow of uncertainty over the mission’s success. The technical team is currently working to rectify the problem, but the outcome is far from clear.
Alongside its scientific objectives, the mission has drawn public attention for its cargo from Celestis, a space burial company. The mission includes 265 capsules containing human remains, as well as DNA samples from former U.S. presidents John F. Kennedy, George Washington, and Dwight Eisenhower. However, this segment of the mission has garnered criticism from numerous Native American groups that regard the Moon as a sacred entity.
In conclusion, despite encountering barriers, Astrobotic’s Peregrine launches as the vanguard of commercial moon missions. Its success or failure will potentially set the tone for future endeavors involving private participation in space exploration.
