Trump Urges Congress to Back His ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ Amid Debate

On Tuesday, President Donald Trump urged his fellow Republicans in the Senate to push forward with his extensive tax cut and spending proposal, as conflicts arose between party hardliners and moderates over suggested reductions in spending.

Republican leaders aim to pass what Trump calls his “One Big Beautiful Bill” before the July 4th holiday, which would significantly increase the national debt of $36.2 trillion.

There are divisions among Senate Republicans regarding the specifics of the bill. Some members prefer fewer cuts to social services like Medicaid, while hardliners advocate for substantial reductions to slow down the federal deficit.

Lawmakers have indicated that it might take until August for the bill to pass.

“This rural hospital issue is becoming a real concern,” remarked Republican Senator Josh Hawley from Missouri, alluding to provisions that could jeopardize funding for rural hospitals, potentially forcing some to close.

Senator Thom Tillis, a Republican from North Carolina, who is preparing for a challenging reelection campaign in 2026, expressed doubt that a proposed $100 billion fund for rural hospitals would be sufficient to keep them operational.

Another key Republican, Senator Susan Collins from Maine, who is also up for reelection next year, shared her continued misgivings about the bill’s Medicaid funding.

“To my Senate colleagues, lock yourselves in a room if necessary; don’t go home until you finalize this deal THIS WEEK. Collaborate with the House so they can enact it IMMEDIATELY. NO ONE LEAVES FOR VACATION UNTIL IT’S COMPLETED,” Trump stated in a social media post.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who attended a Senate lunch for Republicans on Tuesday, later assured reporters that Congress is on track to meet the July 4th deadline.

“I believe what the Senate passes will move through the House swiftly,” Bessent noted.

The emerging legislation in the Senate aims to extend several provisions from Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, fund immigration enforcement measures, and increase military expenditures.

Additionally, the Senate bill proposes raising the federal debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion, putting further pressure on lawmakers as the government approaches a potentially disastrous default later this summer.

“We’re getting close to a critical situation,” Bessent warned reporters.

‘Debt Issues’

The version of the bill that passed the House last month could increase the federal deficit by at least $2.8 trillion, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, despite potential boosts in economic activity.

Independent analysts anticipate that the Senate’s version could result in even higher costs.

“Republicans recognize their plan could lead to significant debt, but they appear unconcerned,” said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York. “They’re knowingly placing this country in debt due to tax cuts,” he added.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune has asserted that his chamber is poised to pass the bill this week. House Speaker Mike Johnson stated his chamber would quickly address the legislation afterward, as Republicans control both the Senate and House.

“We believe that when it comes to the vote, we will secure the necessary support for this comprehensive bill,” Thune remarked, citing the broad range of Republican priorities included.

The discussion has been complicated by rulings from the nonpartisan Senate parliamentarian regarding which components of the bill meet procedural guidelines for bypassing the Senate’s 60-vote filibuster. Without this workaround, the bill would not gain enough support to pass due to strong opposition from Senate Democrats.

The parliamentarian has disallowed measures that cut funding for financial oversight, allow certain offshore gas and oil initiatives to avoid environmental assessments, reduce food assistance program funding, and eliminate green tax credits.

These decisions have raised alarms among House Republican hardliners, who could derail the legislation if these provisions are omitted in the final version.

“It appears the parliamentarian is undermining the bill by removing essential conservative spending cuts that we painstakingly incorporated in the House,” noted Representative Keith Self, a prominent hardliner.

Thune has ruled out the chance of overruling the parliamentarian, a role seen as crucial to maintaining the Senate’s integrity.

However, Republicans have managed to gain the parliamentarian’s approval by tweaking the wording of some previously rejected provisions.