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### Humanoid Robots in Production: A Look Inside AgiBot’s Factory
In a vast facility on the outskirts of Shanghai, operators skillfully guide humanoid robots through repetitive tasks such as folding shirts, crafting sandwiches, and opening doors.
This factory operates for 17 hours each day, aiming to collect extensive data that AgiBot, a Chinese startup specializing in humanoid robotics, will utilize to enhance their robots. The ambitious goal is to integrate these robots into everyday life, revolutionizing the way people live, work, and have fun.
“Imagine a future where our robots are capable of self-assembly in our very own factory,” explained Yao Maoqing, a partner at AgiBot.
The significance of humanoid robots is underscored by China’s ongoing efforts to address critical challenges, such as trade tensions with the United States, a declining population, and economic slowdown. This was highlighted when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited AgiBot last month, humorously suggesting that the robots might eventually form a football team.
Additionally, Unitree, another domestic humanoid robot developer, was present at a meeting hosted by Xi, where he encouraged private companies to contribute to China’s economic recovery.
As the U.S. negotiates tariff policies initially set by former President Donald Trump to encourage domestic manufacturing, China aims to usher in a new industrial era marked by the widespread use of humanoid robots in factories.
Recent years have seen Chinese humanoid robots achieve remarkable feats, including performing somersaults, completing half-marathons, and even playing soccer, supporting Xi’s playful observations.
Exciting developments in artificial intelligence, backed by thriving companies like DeepSeek and substantial government investments, are propelling advancements in humanoid robotics. These innovations promise to enhance both the robots’ impressive hardware and the software that will make them commercially viable.
Conversations with various stakeholders—manufacturers, investors, clients, and analysts—reveal that significant strides in robot “intelligence” can transform these machines from mere curiosities into effective, self-learning workers, potentially revolutionizing China’s manufacturing landscape.
China’s strategy revolves around data-driven training and advanced AI models, with many acknowledging DeepSeek’s crucial contributions.
However, it remains uncertain how the government will manage the potential layoffs of factory workers. State media has indicated that, akin to past industrial revolutions, long-term job creation should ultimately outweigh initial disruptions.
The Chinese government is offering substantial financial support to humanoid robotics firms, allocating over $20 billion to the sector in the past year alone. Additionally, plans are underway to establish a fund worth one trillion yuan (approximately $137 billion) to back startups focused on AI and robotics.
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