Top Richest Countries by Natural Resource Value

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Richest Countries by Natural Resource Wealth in 2025

Russia Leads with an Impressive $75 Trillion in Resources
Russia remains the world’s wealthiest nation in terms of natural resource value, boasting an astonishing $75 trillion. The immense reserves of oil, natural gas, minerals, and timber underpin this immense economic strength. This positions Russia as a pivotal global energy supplier, influencing international markets and geopolitics. The country’s strategic resource management continues to fuel its economic stability and growth in 2025.
United States Maintains Its Dominance with $45 Trillion
The U.S. holds onto its spot as a resource-rich giant, valued at $45 trillion. Rich deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, minerals, and agricultural resources contribute to this wealth. Technological advancements and sustainable resource extraction practices are helping the U.S. maximize its resources efficiently. This economic backbone sustains America’s position as a leading global power.
Saudi Arabia Holds a Robust $34 Trillion in Oil Reserves
Saudi Arabia’s vast oil fields remain the cornerstone of its economy, with a total resource value of $34 trillion. The Kingdom continues to be a dominant force in oil production and export, shaping global energy markets. Recent investments into renewable energy and diversification efforts are cautiously progressing, but oil remains king in 2025.
Canada at $33 Trillion: A Land of Abundant Resources
Canada’s rich landscape offers a wealth of natural resources, including minerals, oil sands, forests, and freshwater reserves. Valued at $33 trillion, these assets support not just domestic industries but also international markets. Sustainable practices and technological innovations are key to preserving this wealth for future generations.
Iran’s Resources Total $27 Trillion Amid Ongoing Economic Challenges
Iran possesses significant reserves of oil, natural gas, and minerals valued at $27 trillion. Despite ongoing sanctions and political challenges, Iran’s resource wealth remains substantial. The nation’s efforts to modernize extraction and expand its market presence continue in 2025.
China’s Resource Value Reaches $23 Trillion
With a diversified resource base, China’s natural wealth totals around $23 trillion. Dominant in rare earth minerals, coal, and agricultural products, China leverages its resources to sustain its manufacturing and technological industries, despite the environmental concerns and resource depletion issues facing some sectors.
Brazil’s Diverse Resources Valued at $22 Trillion
Brazil’s vast rainforests, mineral deposits, and agricultural land contribute to its resource value of $22 trillion. The country remains a leading exporter of soy, iron ore, and oil. Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation is a key focus in 2025.
Australia’s $20 Trillion in Natural Resources
Australia boasts extensive mineral and energy reserves, including coal, iron ore, natural gas, and gold. Valued at $20 trillion, these resources underpin one of the world’s most stable economies, with ongoing investments in renewable energy projects and sustainable mining raising its profile.
Iraq’s $16 Trillion Worth of Oil and Minerals
Despite political and security issues, Iraq maintains a resource base valued at $16 trillion, mainly driven by its massive oil reserves. Recent advancements in oil infrastructure and regional cooperation aim to boost production and revenues further in 2025.
Venezuela’s $14 Trillion in Potential Resources
Venezuela still holds significant untapped and existing reserves valued at $14 trillion. Political instability and economic crises have hampered development, but recent efforts to stabilize the political landscape aim to unlock the country’s natural wealth and encourage investment.

Summary
As of 2025, Russia continues to dominate as the top holder of natural resource wealth, reinforcing its geopolitical influence. The United States and Saudi Arabia remain significant players, while emerging and developing nations like Brazil, Iran, and Venezuela focus on unlocking more of their resource potential. Sustainable management and technological innovation are central to maintaining these resource valuations amid global environmental and economic shifts.

Source: Statista, data projected for 2025.