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Top Countries with the Highest Egg Prices in 2025: A Snapshot of the Global Market
Switzerland Leads with Sky-High Egg Costs
Switzerland tops the list with an average price of $7.31 per dozen eggs, reflecting ongoing supply chain challenges and high production costs. The country’s stringent quality standards and relatively limited poultry farms contribute to this premium pricing, making eggs among the most expensive in the world in 2025.
Scandinavian Countries Maintain High Prices Due to Supply Constraints
Denmark, Sweden, and Ireland follow closely, with prices ranging from approximately $4.3 to $4.96 per dozen. These nations face similar issues, including strict regulations, high labor costs, and limited agricultural land, which push egg prices upward. Norway and Austria mirror this trend, with prices around $4.3 to $4.54.
North America & Europe: Moderate but Rising Costs
The United States sees an average egg price of $4.23 per dozen, marking a 10-year high driven by avian flu outbreaks that decimated around 30 million egg-laying hens. This supply shortage has led to significant price inflation across the country. Canada and France see similar prices at $3.49 and $4.22 respectively, influenced by seasonal demand and supply chain factors.
Middle East & Asia Stall at Lower Prices
Saudi Arabia and the UAE maintain relatively affordable egg prices at approximately $2.54 and $3.00 per dozen. Meanwhile, Asian countries like South Korea ($2.96), Japan ($2.25), and China ($1.59) benefit from large-scale poultry industries and import policies that stabilize prices, despite fluctuations related to disease outbreaks and import tariffs.
Latin America and Africa: More Affordable Options
Argentina at $2.57 and Mexico at $2.32 are among the more expensive Latin American markets, while countries like Brazil ($1.99), Nigeria ($1.89), and Egypt ($1.48) showcase significantly lower prices, driven by local poultry production and lower labor costs.
Global Price Variability: What Drives the Differences?
The wide disparity in egg prices globally stems from several key factors:
- Supply Chain Stability: Countries affected by avian flu or other diseases often face supply shortages, inflating prices.
- Production Costs: High labor, land, and regulatory costs in Western Europe and Switzerland elevate prices.
- Import and Export Policies: Countries with protected markets or high tariffs tend to see higher prices internally.
- Currency Fluctuations: Exchange rates as of April 2025 have also played a role, influencing import costs and final retail prices.
Additional Impact: The U.S. Egg Price Surge
The United States experienced a dramatic increase, with egg prices reaching their highest in a decade. The bird flu’s devastation led to a significant reduction in egg-laying hens, tightening supply and boosting prices for consumers. This surge has prompted concern over food inflation and has shaped policy discussions around poultry biosecurity and disease management.
Visual Overview of Global Egg Prices
Final Notes: The Future of Egg Pricing
As 2025 progresses, experts anticipate that egg prices worldwide will continue to fluctuate, influenced heavily by disease management, climate change effects on agriculture, and evolving trade policies. Consumers can expect to see continued variability and potential stabilization or further increases depending on these complex global factors.
Source: Numbeo, April 24, 2025
Currency conversions as of April 24, 2025
Note: The growing impact of avian flu in the U.S. signals a need for enhanced poultry industry resilience, potentially affecting global markets further in the coming months.
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