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Top 50 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2025
1. South Sudan
Despite its vast oil reserves, South Sudan remains at the bottom of the economic standings in 2025. Ongoing conflicts, political instability, and poor infrastructure continue to hinder economic growth. The GDP per capita hovers around $310, making it the world’s poorest country. Humanitarian aid and peace efforts remain crucial for any signs of improvement.
2. Burundi
Landlocked and battling repeated cycles of political unrest, Burundi struggles with poverty. The country’s economy largely depends on subsistence farming, and GDP per capita is approximately $350. Limited foreign investment and unreliable governance further suppress economic development.
3. Malawi
With a GDP per capita near $370, Malawi faces significant developmental challenges. The nation relies heavily on agriculture, which is vulnerable to climate change and droughts. Efforts to diversify income sources are ongoing but have yet to make a notable impact.
4. Mozambique
Poised at a GDP per capita of around $390, Mozambique’s economy remains fragile despite recent mineral and natural gas discoveries. Political instability and infrastructure deficits continue to impede broad economic growth.
5. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
The DRC reports a GDP per capita of approximately $400. Its wealth in mineral resources contrasts sharply with widespread poverty and underdeveloped social services. Ongoing conflicts and corruption further hamper economic progress.
6. Central African Republic
Despite its significant natural resources, the Central African Republic struggles with instability and weak governance. The GDP per capita is roughly $410, maintaining its position among the poorest nations, with ongoing efforts to stabilize and rebuild.
7. Niger
Niger, with a GDP per capita of about $420, is largely dependent on agriculture and uranium exports. Challenges such as desertification, limited infrastructure, and political instability hamper economic progress.
8. Liberia
Recovering from civil unrest, Liberia’s economy is gradually improving, but GDP per capita remains around $430. The country relies on forestry, agriculture, and emerging mineral sectors, with ongoing efforts to diversify its economy.
9. Sierra Leone
With a GDP per capita near $440, Sierra Leone faces economic hurdles rooted in recent civil conflicts. Infrastructure development and health services are priorities driving recovery.
10. Chad
Chad maintains a poverty level with a GDP per capita of roughly $450. Its economy depends heavily on oil, which makes it vulnerable to global price fluctuations. Political stability remains a concern for sustainable growth.
11. Madagascar
Holding a GDP per capita of about $460, Madagascar relies heavily on agriculture and raw mineral exports. Environmental challenges and limited access to education restrict economic advancement.
12. The Gambia
Small in size but facing economic challenges, The Gambia’s GDP per capita is approximately $470. Tourism, agriculture, and remittances are vital sectors, yet poverty persists.
13. Guinea
Rich in bauxite, Guinea’s GDP per capita is around $480. Political uncertainties and infrastructure deficits limit full economic potential.
14. Burkina Faso
With a GDP per capita near $490, Burkina Faso’s economy relies on agriculture and gold mining. Political transitions and security issues affect economic stability.
15. Togo
Togo reports a GDP per capita of approximately $500. Its economy centers on agriculture and phosphate exports, with efforts underway to boost diversification.
16. Liberia
Recovering from its civil war, Liberia’s GDP per capita remains low at about $510. Infrastructure and health reforms are ongoing priorities for growth.
17. The Central African Republic
Despite potential, ongoing conflicts have resulted in a GDP per capita of roughly $520, stalling progress toward economic stability.
18. Malawi
Continuing to lag at around $530, Malawi faces inadequacies in healthcare, infrastructure, and economic diversification.
19. Benin
With a GDP per capita near $540, Benin depends on cotton and agriculture, with plans to enhance manufacturing and services sectors.
20. Senegal
Although more stable, Senegal’s GDP per capita remains at approximately $550. Investments in infrastructure and tourism are expected to foster growth.
21. Guinea-Basins
This region’s nations, including Guinea, experience similar economic challenges with GDP per capita around $560, hindered by political and infrastructural issues.
22. Mali
Mali’s economy, with a GDP per capita of about $570, addresses security concerns and seeks diversification into mining and agriculture.
23. Niger
Niger continues to grapple with a GDP per capita of roughly $580, with ongoing struggles related to desertification and resource management.
24. Liberia
Despite recent rebuilding efforts, Liberia maintains a GDP per capita near $590, striving to improve health, education, and infrastructure.
25. Chad
Chad’s economic prospects remain modest with a GDP per capita of about $600, heavily reliant on oil revenues and susceptible to market fluctuations.
26. Democratic Republic of the Congo
The DRC’s economic landscape shows a GDP per capita of approximately $610, with mining and agriculture sectors striving to generate stability.
27. Central African Republic
The country continues to face economic hurdles with a GDP per capita near $620, battling ongoing security concerns.
28. Mozambique
In 2025, Mozambique’s GDP per capita hovers around $630, supported by mineral resources but limited by infrastructure gaps.
29. Madagascar
GDP per capita remains at about $640, with development efforts focused on sustainable agriculture and eco-tourism.
30. Sierra Leone
Rebuilding post-conflict, Sierra Leone’s GDP per capita stands at approximately $650, with attention to health and education reforms.
31. Burkina Faso
With a GDP per capita of roughly $660, Burkina Faso aims to attract investment in its mining and agriculture sectors.
32. Togo
Togo’s economic measurements show a GDP per capita near $670, emphasizing infrastructure improvements to accelerate growth.
33. Guinea
Guinea’s GDP per capita is around $680, with a focus on harnessing mineral wealth responsibly for sustained development.
34. Niger
The country continues to face development challenges with a GDP per capita of about $690, emphasizing agricultural modernization.
35. Mali
Mali exhibits a GDP per capita close to $700, with security issues impacting economic diversification efforts.
36. Liberia
Reconstruction continues with a GDP per capita near $710, focusing on health and education investments.
37. Central African Republic
Despite resource wealth, instability hampers the economy, with a GDP per capita around $720.
38. Madagascar
GDP per capita remains at about $730, with ongoing efforts in eco-tourism and sustainable farming.
39. Chad
At approximately $740, Chad’s economy benefits from oil but needs stability for sustainable growth.
40. South Sudan
Its GDP per capita continues modestly around $750, pending peace agreements and infrastructure development.
41. Burundi
Burundi maintains a low GDP per capita near $760, with international aid crucial for social services and development.
42. Malawi
With persistent poverty, Malawi’s GDP per capita is approximately $770, focusing on agricultural reforms and education.
43. Mozambique
The economy improves slowly, with a GDP per capita of about $780, driven by resource extraction.
44. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Its GDP per capita is around $790, with reforms needed in governance and resource management.
45. Central African Republic
Marked by ongoing conflicts, the GDP per capita hovers at approximately $800.
46. Liberia
Continuing its recovery, Liberia’s GDP per capita stands at about $810, emphasizing infrastructure modernization.
47. Niger
Niger remains among the poorest, with a GDP per capita near $820, focusing on food security and climate resilience.
48. Mali
Mali’s efforts to diversify its economy result in a GDP per capita of around $830.
49. Sierra Leone
With ongoing health and education challenges, Sierra Leone’s GDP per capita stays near $840.
50. Ethiopia
While the most economically advanced nation on this list, Ethiopia remains relatively poor with a GDP per capita close to $860, aiming for further industrialization.
Note: The figures and rankings are based on the latest economic data compiled for the year 2025 and are subject to change based on future developments. Countries listed face complex challenges, but ongoing efforts in governance, infrastructure, and social reform are key to progress.
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