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30 Countries Facing the Least Peace in 2025
1. Russia
Russia continues to be embroiled in ongoing conflicts, especially in its eastern regions, and faces internal political strife that destabilizes societal peace. The geopolitical tensions with Western nations have escalated in recent years, contributing to its ranking among the least peaceful nations.
2. Ukraine
Following years of conflict, particularly in the eastern parts of the country, Ukraine remains highly unstable. The ongoing war has caused immense human suffering and forced many to flee their homes, making peace a distant reality for many Ukrainians.
3. Sudan
Sudan’s struggles with internal conflicts, including clashes between government forces and rebel groups, persist into 2025. The fragile peace process has yet to bring about lasting stability, leaving much of the country in turmoil.
4. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Long-standing conflicts rooted in political instability, armed rebel groups, and resource disputes continue to plague the DRC. These challenges have left millions vulnerable and hindered efforts to establish lasting peace.
5. Yemen
Yemen’s devastating civil war persists, causing widespread famine, disease, and displacement. The ongoing conflict between Houthi rebels and the government, compounded by external interventions, renders Yemen one of the most conflict-ridden countries in the world.
6. Afghanistan
Despite shifting political dynamics, Afghanistan remains volatile. Insurgent groups, economic instability, and ongoing insurgencies have sustained high levels of violence, preventing peace from taking root.
7. Syria
Years of civil war have left Syria fractured. Despite some ceasefire agreements, ongoing clashes and factional disputes contribute to a tense and dangerous environment for citizens.
8. South Sudan
The world’s youngest country faces persistent conflict, particularly between rival ethnic groups and political factions. Humanitarian crises and displacement continue to be major concerns.
9. Israel
Ongoing conflicts with Palestinian territories, especially over Gaza and the West Bank, continue to spark violence, protests, and instability. The regional tensions severely impact peace efforts.
10. Mali
Jihadist insurgencies and ethnic conflicts have destabilized Mali. The situation remains precarious despite international peacekeeping efforts, leaving many residents vulnerable.
11. Myanmar
Following a military coup in 2021, Myanmar has seen escalating violence, protests, and repression. The country’s fragile political landscape has plunged it further into chaos.
12. Burkina Faso
Jihadist attacks and internal conflicts have sharply increased violence in Burkina Faso. The instability has caused widespread displacement and insecurity.
13. Somalia
Ongoing insurgency by Al-Shabaab, political struggles, and drought conditions have kept Somalia in a perpetual state of crisis, with no clear path toward peace.
14. Central African Republic
Persistent violence between armed groups and government forces continues to undermine peace efforts in CAR, leading to humanitarian crises.
15. North Korea
While North Korea remains largely isolated, its aggressive rhetoric and military posturing contribute to regional instability, giving it one of the lowest peace scores globally.
16. Nigeria
A surge in jihadist insurgency, communal violence, and political unrest has rendered Nigeria one of Africa’s most conflict-prone nations.
17. Iraq
Despite efforts to stabilize post-ISIS territories, Iraq continues to grapple with insurgency, political instability, and sectarian violence.
18. Turkey
Internal political tensions, clashes with Kurdish groups, and regional conflicts contribute to Turkey’s ongoing security issues and low peace ranking.
19. Palestine
The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict fuels violence and protests in Palestinian territories, hampering peace initiatives and stability.
20. Pakistan
Security threats from insurgent groups, border tensions, and political uncertainty persist, complicating efforts toward peace.
21. Niger
Increasing jihadist activity and political protests have destabilized Niger, causing insecurity and displacement in the region.
22. Iran
Regional tensions, internal protests, and diplomatic challenges contribute to Iran’s turbulent political climate.
23. Haiti
Political unrest, gang violence, and economic hardship continue to plague Haiti, making daily life perilous for many its citizens.
24. Colombia
Despite peace agreements with certain insurgent groups, violence persists amid drug trafficking and political unrest.
25. Venezuela
Economic collapse, political repression, and social unrest have created a fragile and unstable environment in Venezuela.
26. Ethiopia
The conflict in the Tigray region, along with ethnic tensions elsewhere, has severely destabilized Ethiopia, exemplifying ongoing crises.
27. Cameroon
Insurgencies in the Anglophone regions and internal conflicts contribute to insecurity and violence in Cameroon.
28. Lebanon
Economic collapse, political instability, and protests have plunged Lebanon into chaos, impacting peace and stability.
29. Mexico
Drug cartel violence, corruption, and social inequality continue to threaten peace across Mexico’s borders and within communities.
30. Chad
Political unrest, insurgent activity, and economic challenges have perpetuated insecurity and violence in Chad.
Source: Global Peace Index 2025
Note: The ranking reflects the persistent conflicts, Political unrest, violence, and regional tensions as of 2025, marking these countries as the least peaceful globally.
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