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The Wealthiest Cities in the World by GDP in 2025
1. New York City, United States – $2.3 Trillion
Leading the list once again, New York City remains the top metropolis with a staggering gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.3 trillion. The city’s financial sector, global corporate headquarters, and vibrant tech scene continue to drive its economic powerhouse status. Serving as a hub for finance, media, technology, and real estate, NYC’s economy is a reflection of America’s economic strength.
2. Tokyo, Japan – $2.1 Trillion
Tokyo maintains its position as Asia’s economic giant, with a GDP of approximately $2.1 trillion. As Japan’s capital, it is home to prominent global corporations, a robust manufacturing sector, and a thriving service industry. The city’s innovation hubs and investment in technology keep it at the forefront of Asian economic development.
3. Los Angeles, United States – $1.29 Trillion
Known worldwide for entertainment, technology, and international trade, Los Angeles’s economy exceeds $1.29 trillion. The city’s film industry, fashion markets, and port activity contribute significantly to its massive GDP. LA’s status as a cultural and economic crossroads makes it a vital component of the USA’s economic landscape.
4. Paris, France – $1.27 Trillion
As Europe’s economic center, Paris boasts a GDP of $1.27 trillion. Its diverse economy spans luxury retail, finance, tourism, and technology. Paris remains a global hub for art, fashion, and business, attracting investment and talent worldwide.
5. London, United Kingdom – $1.17 Trillion
London’s economy, valued at over $1.17 trillion, continues to thrive as a global financial hub. The city’s banking, insurance, tech startups, and creative industries form the backbone of its economic strength. London’s strategic geographic location benefits international trade and finance.
6. Chicago, United States – $894.9 Billion
Chicago’s economy, nearly $895 billion strong, is driven by finance, manufacturing, technology, and transportation. Its diverse industrial base and strategic location make it a major economic force in the Midwest and the country as a whole.
7. Seoul, South Korea – $878.5 Billion
Seoul remains South Korea’s economic star, with a GDP near $878.5 billion. Innovation in electronics, automotive manufacturing, and technology companies like Samsung and Hyundai propel Seoul’s economy forward, emphasizing its role as a technological powerhouse.
8. São Paulo, Brazil – $780 Billion
As South America’s financial heartbeat, São Paulo’s economy exceeds $780 billion. The city is the continent’s top finance, commerce, and industrial hub, attracting investments in infrastructure, tech, and manufacturing sectors.
9. San Francisco, United States – $778.9 Billion
San Francisco’s tech-driven economy is valued at approximately $779 billion. Home to Silicon Valley, the city benefits from innovation, venture capital, and tech company headquarters, fostering rapid economic growth.
10. Dallas, United States – $744.7 Billion
Dallas maintains its strong economic standing with a GDP of $744.7 billion. Its booming sectors include banking, technology, telecommunications, and energy, making it a critical driver of regional and national economic activity.
11. Washington D.C., United States – $714.7 Billion
The nation’s capital, with a GDP of over $714 billion, is heavily influenced by government agencies, defense contractors, and international organizations, solidifying its role as a political and economic center.
12. Osaka–Kyoto–Kobe, Japan – $699.5 Billion
This metro area in Japan remains a technological and industrial powerhouse with a combined GDP of nearly $700 billion. It boasts thriving electronics, automotive, and cultural industries.
13. Houston, United States – $697 Billion
Houston’s economy, valued at close to $697 billion, is deeply rooted in energy, healthcare, and aerospace sectors. Its port also makes it a significant international shipping hub.
14. Shanghai, China – $663.9 Billion
As China’s economic engine, Shanghai contributes approximately $664 billion to global GDP. Its advanced manufacturing, finance, and tech sectors drive growth and position it as a key global financial hub.
15. Rhine-Ruhr, Germany – $634.4 Billion
This metropolitan region remains Germany’s industrial power center, with extensive steel, automotive, and chemical industries. Its strategic location supports manufacturing and logistics.
16. Beijing, China – $618.6 Billion
As the political and economic capital, Beijing’s GDP surpasses $618 billion. The city is a major hub for finance, tech, and government services, cementing its significant influence in Asia.
17. Boston, United States – $610.5 Billion
Boston’s economy, totaling over $610 billion, is led by education, healthcare, finance, and technology sectors. Its proximity to top universities sustains a rich innovation ecosystem.
18. Atlanta, United States – $570.7 Billion
Atlanta’s expanding economy benefits from logistics, media, finance, and technology industries. Its status as a transportation hub enhances its economic resilience.
19. Seattle, United States – $566.7 Billion
Home to tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon, Seattle’s economy is robust at over half a trillion dollars. The city’s focus on technology, aerospace, and retail propels its growth.
20. Philadelphia, United States – $557.6 Billion
With a diverse economy centered around healthcare, education, manufacturing, and financial services, Philadelphia remains a key American economic center.
The landscape of global economic powerhouses continues to evolve, reflecting technological advances, policy changes, and shifting industrial strengths. The United States dominates with multiple cities on the list, but Asia’s burgeoning markets and Europe’s historical centers remain strong contenders in the global economic arena.
Data Source: FRED Economic Data, St. Louis FED, 2024
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