Top 20 Richest Cities by GDP in 2023

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Top 20 Wealthiest Cities in 2025 by GDP

1. New York City, United States – $2.3 Trillion
Maintaining its position at the top, New York City’s economy remains the most substantial in the world. The city is a global financial hub, with Wall Street, the NASDAQ, and numerous multinational corporations fueling its impressive GDP. From finance and technology to media and real estate, NYC’s diverse economy keeps it at the forefront.

2. Tokyo, Japan – $2.1 Trillion
Tokyo continues to lead Japan and is a powerhouse in Asia. The city is home to bustling financial districts like Marunouchi and Shinagawa, with sprawling tech and manufacturing sectors. Its resilient economy supports a vibrant culture of innovation, making it a critical player in the global market.

3. Los Angeles, United States – $1.29 Trillion
L.A.’s economy hinges on entertainment, tech startups, manufacturing, and international trade through the Port of Los Angeles. As a global entertainment capital, the film, television, and music industries contribute significantly to its GDP. The city’s close ties to innovation keep its economic engine running smoothly.

4. Paris, France – $1.27 Trillion
Paris stands out as Europe’s financial and fashion capital. It boasts a strong luxury goods market, high-end tourism, and a vibrant startup scene. The presence of multinational corporations and a significant government sector bolster its economic stature.

5. London, United Kingdom – $1.17 Trillion
London remains Europe’s financial hub, with a dense concentration of banking, insurance, and professional services. Its diverse economy also benefits from technology, tourism, and creative industries, maintaining its status as a global economic giant.

6. Chicago, United States – $895 Billion
Known for manufacturing, finance, and tech sectors, Chicago’s strategic location and diversified economy support its high GDP. The city is an essential transportation hub with O’Hare Airport and major rail links that facilitate commerce.

7. Seoul, South Korea – $878.5 Billion
Seoul is a tech and innovation powerhouse, home to global giants like Samsung and LG. The city’s economy is driven by electronics, automotive, and petrochemical industries, with a burgeoning startup scene supporting future growth.

8. São Paulo, Brazil – $780 Billion
As Brazil’s financial and economic capital, São Paulo hosts the country’s largest stock exchange and a hub for finance, commerce, and industry. Its diverse sectors include manufacturing, services, and real estate, all contributing to its GDP.

9. San Francisco, United States – $778.9 Billion
The tech sector defines San Francisco’s economy. Silicon Valley’s proximity fuels innovation, startups, and established giants like Google, Apple, and Facebook. The city remains a magnet for talent and investment.

10. Dallas, United States – $744.7 Billion
Dallas’s economy thrives on finance, technology, and telecommunications. Its central location aids commerce and distribution, supported by a strong energy sector, including oil and natural gas.

11. Washington D.C., United States – $714.7 Billion
The nation’s political center also boasts a dynamic economy centered on government, defense contracting, law, and lobbying. The presence of federal agencies and research institutions bolster its GDP.

12. Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe, Japan – $699.5 Billion
This region forms Japan’s traditional industrial heartland, with a focus on manufacturing, technology, and transportation. Its blend of historic cities and innovative industries sustains its economic strength.

13. Houston, United States – $697 Billion
Houston’s economy is heavily tied to energy, especially oil and gas. The city is also expanding into healthcare, aerospace, and manufacturing, positioning itself as a diversified industrial hub.

14. Shanghai, China – $664 Billion
Shanghai is China’s financial capital and a global commerce hub. Its port, technology sector, and investment in infrastructure drive consistent economic expansion, making it a key player in the global economy.

15. Rhine-Ruhr, Germany – $634 Billion
This industrial region encompasses cities like Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen. It is known for steel, chemicals, and manufacturing industries, representing Germany’s industrial backbone.

16. Beijing, China – $619 Billion
China’s political and cultural epicenter, Beijing, is also an emerging innovation hub. The city has a rapidly growing tech sector, alongside traditional industries such as manufacturing and services.

17. Boston, United States – $610.5 Billion
Boston benefits from a strong education sector, biotech, healthcare, and finance industries. It’s a center for innovation, research, and development, supporting its considerable GDP.

18. Atlanta, United States – $570.7 Billion
Atlanta’s economy is powered by logistics, media, and corporate headquarters. The city’s strategic location and transportation infrastructure bolster its growth potential.

19. Seattle, United States – $567 Billion
Home to tech giants like Amazon and Microsoft, Seattle’s economy revolves around technology, aerospace, and logistics. Its innovation ecosystem continues to attract young entrepreneurs and investment.

20. Philadelphia, United States – $558 Billion
Philadelphia’s economy includes healthcare, education, manufacturing, and finance. Its diverse sectors and historical significance make it a robust economic center in the country.

These rankings showcase a diverse global landscape of economic powerhouses driven by technology, finance, manufacturing, and innovation. As of 2025, the world’s wealthiest cities continue to evolve, influenced by technological advancements and shifting global markets.

Source: FRED Economic Data, St. Louis FED, 2024