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Top 10 Products India Exported to the USA in 2025
1. Pharmaceuticals and Drug Formulations – $8.8 Billion
India continues to solidify its position as a global pharmaceutical hub, with drug formulations leading exports to the U.S. in 2025. The country’s robust generic drug industry, coupled with advanced manufacturing standards, has made it a reliable supplier for Americans seeking affordable medications. Despite global supply chain disruptions, Indian pharma companies have expanded their capacity, making this sector a pillar of bilateral trade.
2. Telecommunications Equipment – $7.4 Billion
The growing demand for high-speed internet and 5G infrastructure in the U.S. has driven an increase in Indian exports of telecom instruments. Indian manufacturers are increasingly involved in producing routers, switches, and other essential network components, strengthening India’s role as a technology partner for American telecommunications providers.
3. Precious and Semi-Precious Stones – $5.7 Billion
India remains a crucial player in the gemstone market, especially in the export of diamonds, sapphires, and other precious stones. U.S. consumers’ appetite for luxury jewelry fuels this trade, with Indian diamond cutting and polishing centers ensuring high-quality products are available at competitive prices.
4. Petroleum Products – $4.4 Billion
Despite global focus on renewable energy, India’s exports of refined petroleum products to the U.S. increased in 2025. Indian refineries leverage state-of-the-art technology to produce high-quality fuels and lubricants, fulfilling a vital role in America’s energy market.
5. Gold and Jewelry – $3.5 Billion
The United States remains a significant market for Indian gold jewelry and ornaments. The craftsmanship, design diversity, and affordability of Indian jewelry continue to attract American buyers, especially during festive seasons and special occasions.
6. RMG Cotton – $3.1 Billion
India’s Readymade Garments (RMG) made from cotton see strong demand in the U.S. fashion industry. Indian apparel brands are known for their quality and innovative designs, making them a preferred choice for American retailers and consumers alike.
7. Iron and Steel Products – $2.9 Billion
The U.S. construction and manufacturing sectors import Indian steel products, including bars, rods, and structural components. India’s foray into eco-friendly steel production techniques has positioned it as an environmentally conscious supplier.
8. Cotton Fabrics – $2.7 Billion
Cotton textiles like fabrics and yarns from India continue to enjoy popularity in America’s apparel and home furnishing markets. The diversity in weave patterns, fabric quality, and cost-effectiveness has kept Indian textiles competitive.
9. Electrical Equipment & Appliances – $2.7 Billion
Indian exports of electrical and electronic appliances, including fans, lighting, and household electronics, have seen steady growth. Their affordability and growing quality standards are appealing to American consumers.
10. Marine and Seafood Products – $2.6 Billion
India’s marine products, especially shrimp and other seafood, are highly valued in the U.S. market. Stringent quality control measures and sustainable fishing practices have helped Indian seafood maintain its popularity amid increasing consumer consciousness about eco-friendly products.
Trade Overview in 2025
India’s total exports to the U.S. reached an impressive $80.8 billion this year, making the bilateral trade relationship a critical component of Indian economic growth. Meanwhile, U.S. exports to India hovered around $44.4 billion, underscoring the vast trade flow between both nations.
Trade Surplus and Recent Trade Tensions
India maintains a trade surplus of approximately $36.4 billion with the U.S., a figure that has fluctuated amid recent policy shifts. Notably, on July 30, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on all imports from India, citing concerns over trade imbalance and unfair trade practices. This announcement has raised questions about potential impacts on trade flow and diplomatic relations moving forward.
As trade negotiations unfold, both countries are closely tracking the evolving landscape, which could reshape the current export patterns and influence future bilateral economic strategies.
Note: The figures reflect data from the Ministry of Commerce and trade reports as of 2025.
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